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Qualifications

You may qualify for the BPA position based on education, experience, or a combination of both.

Experience Requirements for a GL-5 level:  Applicants must have a substantial background of work experience of which at least one year must have been comparable in level of difficulty and responsibility to grade GL-4 in the Federal service.  This type of experience must demonstrate the ability to do all three of the following:

  1. Take charge, make sound decisions, and maintain composure in stressful situations;

  2. Learn law enforcement regulations, methods and techniques through classroom training and/or on-the-job instruction;

  3. Gather factual information through questioning, observation, and examination of documents and records.

Experience Requirements for a GL-7 level:  Applicants must have one year of law enforcement experience comparable in level of difficulty and responsibility.  Applicants must demonstrate the ability to do all four of the following:

  1. Make arrests and exercise sound judgment in the use of firearms;

  2. Deal effectively with individuals or groups of persons in a courteous, tactful manner in connection with law enforcement manners;

  3. Analyze information rapidly and make prompt decisions or take prompt and appropriate law enforcement action in light of applicable laws, court decisions and sound law enforcement matters;

  4. Develop and maintain contact with a network of informants.

Experience Requirements for the GL-9 Level: Applicants must have one year of law enforcement experience comparable in level of difficulty and responsibility to the GL-7 level that includes practical knowledge to interpret and an ability to enforce federal laws, rules, and regulations.  This experience must demonstrate the ability to do all eight of the following:

  1. Develop cases, conduct interviews or interrogations, make apprehensions and arrests in order to further the process or cease development.

  2. Prepare cases and appear as a professional witness in court.

  3. Exercise sound judgment in the use of firearms and conduct training, qualification exercises, or courses in the proper care and use of firearms.

  4. Deal effectively with individuals or groups of persons in a courteous and tactful manner in their detention, control or interrogation, and work to promote effective community outreach programs and public relations.

  5. Analyze and disseminate intelligence information and data rapidly; and apply a practical knowledge of the laws, concepts, operational practices and law enforcement methods and techniques in order to independently perform duties typically encountered in law enforcement.

  6. Develop and maintain contact with a network of informants, social and political organizations, state and local enforcement agencies, and private citizens, to ensure continuity of enforcement work and to carry out enforcement responsibilities.

  7. Use a variety of law enforcement databases and information retrieval systems, such as TECS, NCIC, and NEXUS.

  8. Prepare reports and write other documents that deal with the collection, protection, and recording of evidence, the presentation of testimony, and the retention of informational materials concerning illegal activities and practices encountered during daily activities.

The grade level will be determined based on the information provided in your application.  If you are offered and accept a position as a BPA at the GL-5/7 level, the grade level cannot be changed after you have entered on duty.

 

Education:  If applicants do not have the work experience described above, 4 academic years above high school leading to a bachelor's degree, or a bachelor's degree from an accredited college can be substitute and is fully qualifying for the GL-5 level.  For the GL-7 level, one full your of graduate education in law or in  field related to law enforcement (e.g. criminal justice, police science, etc.) is qualifying, or meeting the provisions of Superior Academic Achievement (SAA) (See http://www.opm.gov/qualifications/SEC-II/s2-e5.asp for information on SAA)  Education obtained from a foreign university or college is not creditable for qualification requirements unless it have been evaluated by a private foreign educational credential evaluation service.  (See http://www.naces.org/members.htm for a list of organizations that provide this evaluation service).

 

Combining qualifying experience and education:
If you do not qualify based on experience or education alone, you may be able to qualify based on a combination of your experience and education.

 

For more information on BPA Qualification Requirements, please visit our website at:
http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/careers/custom_careers/border_careers/basic_requirements_for_bp.xml

 

U.S. Citizenship:  Candidates must be United States citizens and present proof of citizenship, if selected.

Residency:  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) also has a residency requirement that applies to all applicants other than current CBP employees.  If you are not currently a CBP employee, CBP requires that for the three (3) years prior to filling an application for employment, individuals must meet one or more of the following primary residence criteria:

  1. Applicant resided in the United States or its protectorates or territories (short trips abroad, such as vacations, will not necessarily disqualify an applicant); or

  2. Applicant worked for the United States government as an employee overseas in a federal or military capacity; or

  3. Applicant was a dependent of a U.S. federal or military employee serving overseas.

Background Security Investigation:  Prior to appointment, tentative selectees must undergo and satisfactorily complete a background investigation, which includes but is not limited to a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) name and fingerprint check and a 10-year background investigation.  As part of the investigation you will be asked to complete and submit a security questionnaire (SF-86).  The questionnaire will ask you questions regarding educations, residences, past and current employers, police records, financial situation, drug and alcohol use, etc.  The background investigation will consist of, among other things, a personal interview a check for past arrest record, a credit check, and interviews of employers and personal references.  A history of problems in any of these areas may result in your disqualification for this position.  Keep in mind that because we have a law enforcement mission, we set a very high standard for our employees.

Motor Vehicle Operation: Border Patrol Agents must possess a valid state's driver's license at the time of appointment.

Selective Service Registration:  If you are a male applicant born after December 31, 1959, you must certify that you have registered with the Selective Service System, or are exempt from having to do so under Selective Service law.

 

Firearms:  Firearm proficiency is required for Border Patrol Agents and is part of the training provided.

Mandatory Completion of Basic Training:  Soon after entering on duty, Border Patrol Agent trainees are detailed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Academy in Artesia, New Mexico for approximately 19 weeks of intensive instruction in immigration and nationality laws, Spanish, physical training, marksmanship, and other courses.  Failure to successfully complete any part of the basic training program including Spanish and intensive physical training will result in termination of employment.  Post-Academy training will continue to prepare trainees for the probationary examinations administered at 6 1/2 and 10 months after enter on duty.  Each trainee must successfully complete a 2-year trial period.

Physical and Environmental Conditions:  BPA applicants must be physically able to perform strenuous duties, under rigorous environmental conditions.  Duties require physical stamina in running long distances, climbing, jumping, etc. withstanding exposure to extreme weather conditions for extended periods; and standing/stooping for long periods of time.  Irregular and protracted hours of work are also required.

 

Overtime and Shift Work:  This position requires regular and recurring overtime and shift work.  You must be willing and available to work overtime and rotating shifts. You may also be rotated between assignments and duty locations.

 

Uniforms:  This position requires you to wear an officially approved uniform while in a duty status.

 

Age Requirement:  In accordance with Public Law 100-238, this position is covered under law enforcement retirement provisions.  Candidates must be referred for selection before reaching their 40th birthday unless they presently or have previously served in a Federal civilian law-enforcement-retirement -covered position.

Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence:  If you have ever been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, it is a felony for you to possess any firearm or ammunition.  A misdemeanor crime of domestic violence is define as any offense, which has an element, the use or attempted use of physical force or the threatened use of a deadly weapon, commit by a current or former domestic partner, parent, or guardian of the victim. The term "convicted" does not include anyone whose conviction has been expunged or set aside or who has received a pardon.  As a condition of employment, individuals selected for Border Patrol Agent positions are required to carry weapons and ammunition as part of their official duties.  Therefore, an individual with a conviction of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence may not be employed in a Border Patrol Agent position.

How You Will Be Evaluated

Proof of Veteran's Preference: Applicants claiming veteran's preference will be required to provide proof of preference after they are tentatively selected for the position of BPA. Applicants who are still on active duty and therefore cannot obtain a DD Form 214 can provide a statement of active service dates and a list of medals and awards they have received in lieu of their DD Form 214.Additional information on veteran's preference may be found at the following website http://www.opm.gov/veterans/.   Do not submit your proof of veteran's preference (DD-214's) until they are requested after you have been tentatively selected.

Written Test: You must pass a written test. The written test consists of general abilities and language testing. Since Border Patrol Agents must speak and read Spanish, applicants are required to take either an artificial language test designed to predict ability to learn a foreign language, or a Spanish proficiency test designed to test their Spanish language ability.

 

Basis of Rating:  To be eligible, applicants must have a score of at least 70 (excluding veteran's preference points) on the written test.

 

Structured Oral Interview: As part of the basic qualifications determination, candidates must appear before an oral interview panel and demonstrate that they possess the abilities and other characteristics important to Border Patrol Agent positions.  Among these are the competencies of judgment/decision-making, emotional maturity, interpersonal skills, and cooperativeness/sensitivity to the needs of others.  The interview will be rated on a pass/fail basis.  Candidates must receive a "pass" in all areas in order to continue in the hiring process. During the registration process for the written test, applicants will be asked to choose one of 47 cities where they would like to take the structured oral interview.

Drug Testing: All applicants for this position will be required to submit to urinalysis to screen for illegal drug use prior to appointment. This position is designated for testing for illegal drug use; incumbents are subject to random testing.

Physical and Medical Requirements

 

Binocular vision is required. Uncorrected vision must test 20/100 or better in each eye. Individualized assessments of each person's medical history, current condition and medical qualifications will be made on a case-by-case basis. Final consideration and medical determination may require additional information and/or testing. If medical information is required beyond the pre-placement examination, it must be provided at the applicant's expense and in compliance with any time constraints in order to continue in the pre-appointment process. The most common reasons for failing the examination involve vision and hearing impairments. Monocular vision is generally disqualifying.

 

The use of any hearing aid to comply with the medical standards is unacceptable.

 

For additional information on medical requirements, please visit our website at:

http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/careers/customs_careers/border_careers/basic_requirements_for_bp.xml

 

Physical Fitness Screening: Due to the strenuous nature of Border Patrol Agent duties and associated training programs, fitness tests have been developed and will be used to screen candidates for entry-level BPA positions. The fitness tests include a: (1) push-up test (2) sit-up test, and (3) 5-minute cardiovascular endurance step test.

 

For additional information on the Fitness Screening, please visit our website at: http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/careers/customs_careers/border_careers/increase.xml

This position may be subject to a pre-employment polygraph examination.

 

 

 

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